What Tests Are Done in Children with Asthma?

Understanding Asthma Testing in Children

Asthma in children can be challenging to diagnose, especially in younger kids who may not be able to describe their symptoms clearly. Parents often worry when their child has persistent coughing, wheezing, or breathing difficulties and want to know: “What tests will the doctor do to confirm asthma in my child?” At Shishuka Children’s Specialty Hospital, trusted by families searching for the best pediatrician in Bangalore, we use a combination of history, clinical examination, and specific tests to diagnose asthma accurately and manage it effectively.

Why Testing Is Important for Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways, making them inflamed and sensitive to triggers like dust, pollen, or infections. Testing helps:

Proper testing ensures your child receives the right asthma medications, wheeze treatments, and long-term care for a healthier, active life.

Key Tests for Asthma in Children

1. Detailed Medical History and Physical Examination

Before any tests, your pediatrician will:

This clinical evaluation guides the need for further testing.

2. Spirometry (Lung Function Test)

What it is: A test to measure how much air your child can exhale and how quickly.

How it helps:

At Shishuka, we provide spirometry testing in a child-friendly environment, ensuring your child feels comfortable.

3. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)

What it is: A simple test using a handheld device (peak flow meter) to measure how fast your child can blow air out of their lungs.
Use: Helps monitor asthma control at home or during follow-ups with your nearby pediatrician doctor.

4. Allergy Testing

Many children with asthma have allergies that trigger their symptoms. Allergy testing helps specific triggers, such as:

Tests include:

Managing allergies with the best allergy medicine for asthma can significantly reduce asthma flare-ups.

5. Blood Tests

While not diagnostic for asthma, blood tests may help:

6. Chest X-Ray

Used to:

It is not routinely required but may be recommended if your pediatrician near me open now suspects complications.

7. Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) Test

This test measures the level of nitric oxide in the breath, which indicates airway inflammation—a marker for asthma. Though not always available everywhere, it can help assess inflammation levels and guide treatment adjustments.