Understanding Allergies, Asthma, and Effective Treatments for Children
Allergies and asthma are growing concerns among children in India. At Shishuka Children’s Specialty Hospital, we aim to provide parents with the knowledge to understand, manage, and treat these conditions effectively. With some of the best paediatricians in Bangalore on our team, we’re dedicated to ensuring your child’s health and well-being.
What Are Allergies?
Allergies are exaggerated reactions of the immune system to substances, called allergens, that are harmless to most people. These allergens can include pollen, dust mites, certain foods, and even medications. While not everyone exposed to allergens will react, children with a genetic predisposition to allergies, known as atopy, are more likely to experience symptoms.
What Happens During an Allergy?
When exposed to an allergen, the immune system produces IgE antibodies that bind to mastcells. These cells release inflammatory substances, leading to symptoms like sneezing, itchy skin, or breathing difficulty. Over time, re-exposure can worsen reactions.
Allergic Rhinitis (AR)
- Symptoms: Sneezing, runny or blocked nose, itchy nose.
- Complications: Ear infections, poor sleep, and behavioural or learning problems.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
- Symptoms: Dry, raised rashes with severe itching, typically on the arms, legs, neck, face, and
ankles.
Asthma in Children
Asthma is a common respiratory condition often triggered by allergens or irritants. It manifests as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
The Allergy Triangle
Many children with one form of allergy (e.g., eczema) are likely to develop others, such as allergic rhinitis or asthma. This progression is referred to as the allergic march. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications.
Wheeze Treatments and Asthma Attack Medicine
- Inhalers: The primary treatment for managing wheezing.
- Nebulizers: Deliver medication in a mist form, providing quick relief.
- Oral Medications: Include bronchodilators and corticosteroids for controlling symptoms.
Asthma Attack Medicine
- Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs): These “rescue” inhalers like salbutamol provide immediate
relief during an asthma attack. - Preventive Medications: Daily corticosteroids or leukotriene modifiers reduce inflammation and
prevent attacks.
Best Medicine for Asthma and Allergies
While the treatment plan depends on your child’s condition, some commonly used medicines
include:
- Antihistamines: For quick relief from sneezing and itching.
- Nasal Corticosteroids: Effective for managing allergic rhinitis.
- Montelukast: Helps reduce both asthma and allergy symptoms.
- Immunotherapy: In severe cases, allergen-specific immunotherapy may help reduce sensitivity.
Note: Always consult a paediatrician before starting any treatment.
Why Choose Shishuka Children’s Specialty Hospital?
Best Pediatricians in Bangalore Our hospital is home to some of the best paediatricians in Bangalore, specializing in allergy and asthma management. State-of-the-Art Facilities Recognized as the best pediatric hospital in Bangalore, we offer advanced diagnostic tools like skin prick tests, blood tests, and pulmonary function tests for accurate diagnosis. Comprehensive Care From allergy testing to personalized asthma management plans, we ensure your child receives holistic care tailored to their needs.
Contact Us
At Shishuka Children’s Specialty Hospital, we’re here to help your child breathe easier and live healthier. With our expert team, state-of-the-art facilities, and personalized care, we ensure your child gets the best treatment for asthma and allergies.
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